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Judge clears way for Kentucky's transgender sports restrictions, as UK swimmer protests NCAA's Woman of the Year nominee

Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas is shown during the playing of the national anthem before a swim meet, Saturday, Jan. 8, 2022, in Philadelphia. The NCAA has adopted a sport-by-sport approach for transgender athletes, bringing the organization in line with the U.S. and International Olympic Committees. NCAA rules on transgender athletes returned to the forefront when Penn swimmer Lia Thomas started smashing records this year.(AP Photo/Chris Szagola)
Chris Szagola/AP
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FR170982 AP
Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas is shown during the playing of the national anthem before a swim meet, Saturday, Jan. 8, 2022, in Philadelphia. The NCAA has adopted a sport-by-sport approach for transgender athletes, bringing the organization in line with the U.S. and International Olympic Committees. NCAA rules on transgender athletes returned to the forefront when Penn swimmer Lia Thomas started smashing records this year.(AP Photo/Chris Szagola)

Advocates for and against the participation of transgender girls and women in sports that match their gender identity are trading fire on the state and national level.

A federal judge has pressed pause on a Biden administration effort to protect transgender students and workers in 20 states, including Kentucky. The new order allows the commonwealth and other states to move forward with anti-trans policies without risk of retaliation or lost federal funds.

It’s a ruling being praised by supporters of limits on transgender participation in women’s sports, who argue it makes for unfair competition. Opponents say the new ruling amounts to “legislating from the bench.”

Taking place against the backdrop of that legal tug-of-war is a more personal dispute involving a former University of Kentucky swimmer, who is speaking out against one of the NCAA’s Woman of the Year nominees. Riley Gaines, an outspoken critic of allowing transgender athletes to compete in her sport, tweeted that the Woman of the Year nomination of Lia Thomas, a transgender athlete, is a “slap in the face to women.”

Gaines recently told Fox News she feels coaches and other top sports officials are wary of receiving backlash if they air any concerns about the issue.

"They have higher-ups above them, who could be intimidating them or threatening them, so I think that they're scared to speak out about it, but the more voices — whether it be athletes, coaches, non-athletes — it really matters."
Former UK swimmer Riley Gaines

Thomas, who began hormone replacement therapy in 2019, recently told CBS winning more medals had nothing to do with the decision to transition.

"Trans people don't transition for athletics. We transition to be happy and authentic and our true selves. Transitioning to get an advantage is not something that ever factors in to our decision."
University of Pennsylvania swimmer Lia Thomas

The dispute between Gaines and Thomas, and the larger legal battles looming in the background, show the controversy is nowhere near the finish line.

Josh James fell in love with college radio at Western Kentucky University's student station, New Rock 92 (now Revolution 91.7). After working as a DJ and program director, he knew he wanted to come home to Lexington and try his hand in public radio.