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Phasing out a 'competitive barrier' or a 'tax giveaway'? The Kentucky House votes to roll back bourbon barrel tax

FILE - In this Wednesday, April 8, 2009, file photo, bottles of bourbon are on display in a case at the Heaven Hill Bourbon Heritage Center in Bardstown, Ky. A decade ago, bourbon barons poured bottles of their precious amber liquid on the Kentucky Capitol steps to protest a looming tax hike. On Wednesday, Feb. 6, 2019, there was a celebration as industry officials stood with lawmakers to cheer another round of growth in the spirits sector. (AP Photo/Ed Reinke, File)
Ed Reinke/AP
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AP
FILE - In this Wednesday, April 8, 2009, file photo, bottles of bourbon are on display in a case at the Heaven Hill Bourbon Heritage Center in Bardstown, Ky. A decade ago, bourbon barons poured bottles of their precious amber liquid on the Kentucky Capitol steps to protest a looming tax hike. On Wednesday, Feb. 6, 2019, there was a celebration as industry officials stood with lawmakers to cheer another round of growth in the spirits sector. (AP Photo/Ed Reinke, File)

A bill critics have labeled a "corporate handout" for the bourbon industry has cleared one chamber of the General Assembly.

The bill would gradually phase out what's commonly known as the "bourbon barrel tax" starting in 2026 — with the goal of eliminating it by 2039. House Speaker David Osborne said the tax on the signature industry is causing fewer new distilleries to locate in the commonwealth.

"I do believe that there is a barrier to entry of new startups," the GOP leader argued. "We have seen over the last several years that about 40% of the new startups in distilling are locating outside the state of Kentucky."

But a number of Osborne's fellow Republicans crossed the aisle to vote against rolling back the tax, which helps fund local governments, schools, roads, and emergency services.

"It shifts the tax burden away from growing corporations to average taxpayers," Louisville Rep. Josie Raymond said. "I'm also listening closely to the people in cities and counties closest to the problem, the county judges sheriffs, superintendents in your communities, and they say no. We ought to call the bluff of this industry."

The House ultimately passed the bourbon barrel tax elimination 59-40, along with a bill designed to create a revenue floor for school districts that could lose funds. Those dollars would be coming from the budget reserve trust fund.

The bill now moves to the Senate end of the Capitol for consideration.

Josh James fell in love with college radio at Western Kentucky University's student station, New Rock 92 (now Revolution 91.7). After working as a DJ and program director, he knew he wanted to come home to Lexington and try his hand in public radio.